Kokubili ama-capacitors we-X kanye nama-y capacitors ayisigaba sama-capacitors aphephile.Badlala indima ebalulekile ohlelweni lokuhlunga lwamandla, kepha imisebenzi yabo nezindawo zohlelo lokusebenza zihlukile.Ama-X capacitors asetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuxhuma imiphetho emibili yokuphakelwa kwamandla ukuze aqede amandla okuhlukanisa, ngenkathi ama-capacitors axhunyiwe phakathi komugqa wamandla nocingo lomhlabathi, ikakhulukazi ukuqeda ukuphazamiseka kwe-conamode.Zombili zisebenzisa ipulasitiki yesikwele esiphakeme -voltage CBB capacitor.Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kakhulu kukagesi kanye namandla okucindezela okuphezulu okuphezulu, kusetshenziswa kabanzi ekushintsheni kwamandla atholakalayo namanye amadivayisi.
Ngokwezigaba ezithile, ama-Xacacitors ahlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu: I-X1, X2 ne-X3, okuhlukaniswa ikakhulu ngokumelana ne-high -voltage.Ukumelana kwe-X1 kwamakhompiyutha kuphakeme kune-2,5kV futhi kungaphansi kokulingana ne-4KV.I-X2 Ukumelana neVoltage ingaphansi kokulingana ne-2.5KV, ngenkathi i-X3 yokumelana namandla ingaphansi kwe-1.2KV.Ama-capacitors we-Y ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezine: Y1, Y2, Y3, ne-Y4, futhi ahlukaniswe ngokuya ngokumelana nengcindezi ephezulu.Ukumelana kwe-Y1 Capacitor kuphakeme kune-8kv, ukumelana kwe-Y2 kuphakeme kune-5kV, futhi ukumelana kwe-Y4 kukhulu kune-2.5KV.I-Y3 ithathelwe indawo ngamanye amamodeli.
Ukukhethwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-capacitor okuphepha kuncike hhayi kuphela kumandla alo kanye nezinga lokumelana namandla okuphepha, kodwa futhi nezinga lokuphepha kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza.Ngokusho kwe-IOMANGECION IEC 60384-14, ama-X Capacitors abhekisela kuma-capacitors awela phakathi kwemigqa yomlilo (l) kanye ne-zero (n), futhi ama-y capacitors abhekisela ekunqamuleni umugqa womlilo (l) noma umugqa womhlaba (g) noma zero zero nomazero zero noma zero.I-capacer phakathi komugqa (n) nomhlabathi (g).Ama-capacitors we-X nama-y capacitors bobabili badlala indima ebalulekile kwihlunga lamandla, ukuhlunga ngemodi ehlukile kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-conamode, ngokulandelana.
Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo, ikakhulukazi lapho usebenzisa i-capacitor ukuqeda umsindo engxenyeni yesiphambano -wire, i-anomalous volse voltage idinga ukubhekwa, njengombani, okungadala ukulimala kwe-capacitor.Ngakho-ke, amazinga okuphepha awe-Cross -wire Capacitors anemithetho eqinile emazweni ahlukene futhi kufanele asebenzise i-capacitor ephephile.Lokhu kucatshangelwa kokuphepha kuqinisekisa ukuthi iCapacitor ayibangeli ukuphepha komuntu siqu nengozi lapho yehluleka, futhi ingabhekana ngempumelelo nokuphazamiseka kukagesi okujwayelekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuzinzile kwemishini ye-elekthronikhi.