1. Ubume bangoku kunye nemiceli mngeni yokhuphiswano lwamanye amazwe
Ukuphuhliswa kwetekhnoloji ye-chip ayisiyonjongo yokugxila kukhuphiswano lwetekhnoloji namhlanje, kodwa neMidlalo yezopolitiko nezoQoqosho kwizopolitiko.Nangona i-China yenze impumelelo ethile kuhambo oluzimeleyo lwe-Chip kunye nophuhliso, isajongana nezisongelo zangaphandle zangaphandle kunye neengxaki zangaphakathi.Nanini na apho iingxelo zeendaba zekhaya ngeziphumo ze-chips eziphuhlisiweyo, ezinje "kwi-China enkulu kwitekhnoloji enkulu ye-chip," sinokuhlala siziva sinenkani kunye nolindelo.Nangona kunjalo, emva kolu phuculo, kusekho imiceli mngeni emininzi engaziwayo kunye neengxaki.
Umzekelo, i-China Micro ferupictors ze-semicondcuctor kwitekhnoloji ye-5NM ye-etchiong ifanelwe kukudunyiswa.Ukuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kunye nokuveliswa kwesininzi kwale teknoloji amanqaku amanqaku e-Chicondcuctorcuctor kufikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu lehlabathi kwimimandla ethile.Nangona kunjalo, imithombo yosasazi yenziwa kakubi itekhnoloji kwaye ikhuthaza ubuxoki kumatshini wokuphumelela njengetekhnoloji yomatshini wefoto.Oku akubonisi kuphela ukungaqondi gadalala kukawonke-wonke kweTekhnoloji ye-semiconductor, kodwa ikwabonakalise ukungabi namdla kunye nokuziphatha kwimpumelelo ekhawulezileyo kwemithombo yeendaba.
Kwelinye icala, iMigaqo ye-U.S.S.S..Emva kwalo mgaqo-nkqubo ayisiyo kuphela imiqobo yezithintelo, kodwa ikwalawula ukutshintshiselana itekhnoloji yaphela.Ngokucacileyo, le ayisiyongxaki kuphela kumzi mveliso we-Chip wase China, kodwa ibonakaliswa sisicwangciso sezopolitiko zamanye amazwe.Ngenxa yezi kuthintelwe ezi zithintelo, i-China idibene nemiqobo emitsha ekungenisweni kwezixhobo eziphambili, ngakumbi ukuthengwa kwetekhnoloji yesitshixo efana noomatshini be-EUVOGY ye-EUVOGY.
2. Imiceli mngeni yezobugcisa kunye nophando oluzimeleyo nophuhliso
Ngokobuchwephesha, imeko yangoku ye-Chip yaseChip yi "Ngokubaluleke kwiNdawo yokulandelelana".Nangona inkqubela yenzekile kwezinye iinkalo, kusekho umsantsa ocacileyo xa kuthelekiswa nenqanaba eliphezulu lehlabathi.Ubunzima bophando oluzimeleyo lwe-Chip kunye nophuhliso lube kwindawo enobungozi bamanye amazwe, ukhuphiswano lwemveliso enobugqitha, kunye nemiceli mngeni emininzi yezobugcisa.
Isiseko semveliso ye-Nanoscale Chip ilele kuYilo oluPhakasiweyo kunye nokuSebenza kweeSekethe eziDibeneyo (i-ICs).Siqala ngokuyilwa kwe-IC, kwaye inyathelo ngalinye libonisa ubunzima obuphezulu kunye neemfuno ezintsha.Eyona nto iphambili kuyilo lwe-IC yindlela yokudibanisa amawaka ezinto zesekethe kunye nokuzisela kwindawo encinci kakhulu yokuhlangabezana neemfuno zomsebenzi wentsebenzo.Ukusuka kuyilo lwesekethe, i-synthesic synthesis, ukubeka ubume besekethe kunye ne-wiring, yonke ikhonkco ifuna ukubala okuchanekileyo kunye nokucinga okukhoyolisayo.Kwinkqubo yokwenza imveliso, ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwetekhnoloji yeFototityy kubalulekile kwi-chip.
Imbali yophuhliso ye-nanoscale chips inomdla ngokulinganayo.Kuba uMoore waphakamisa umthetho wakhe owaziwayo ngo-1965, umzi-mveliso wase-semicondcuctor unamava oguqukayo.Ukusuka kwiNkqubo ye-Microron yokuqala kwiNkqubo ye-7NM ye-7NM, inani kunye nokuxinana kothutho kwi-chip bonyusa kakhulu.Obu bungqina bubungqina benkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, kodwa ibonakaliso yobulumko babantu kunye nomoya wobuntu.
Shwankathela:
Imiceli mngeni I-China Ubuso boPhando kunye noPhuculo lweeChips zeNanoscale zininzi, kubandakanya uxinzelelo olukhulu kwezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho kunye nobunzima bendalo kubuchwephesha bophuhliso lwetekhnoloji.Nangona kwenziwe impumelelo ethile, imizamo enganyanzelekanga kunye nezinto ezinokuqhubeka nemveliso isafuneka ifikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamazwe aphesheya.Ukujonga kwikamva, kufuneka siqhubeke ukomeleza izakhono zethu zophando kunye nophuhliso kwaye zoyisile ubunzima bobuchwephesha, ukuze kuhlale indawo kumzi mveliso we-semicondcuctor jimicondcuctor.